{"id":1263,"date":"2024-11-25T10:25:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/?p=1263"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T13:13:46","slug":"calculer-le-pourcentage-d-une-pente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/calculer-le-pourcentage-d-une-pente\/","title":{"rendered":"Calculer le pourcentage d&rsquo;une pente"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1263\" class=\"elementor elementor-1263\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8041808 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8041808\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7caf085\" data-id=\"7caf085\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb47f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4eb47f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calculer le pourcentage d'une pente<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-721ab5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"721ab5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d46eb97\" data-id=\"d46eb97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d4dda elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"15d4dda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b562d9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b562d9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Calculer le pourcentage d\u2019une pente peut te servir pour les chemins \u00e0 parcourir mais on l\u2019utilise beaucoup \u00e9galement pour v\u00e9rifier la faisabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un relais optique par exemple.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9dcbae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9dcbae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calculer le pourcentage d\u2019une pente sur la carte<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eef63c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eef63c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a70d9b\" data-id=\"1a70d9b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef6138f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef6138f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pour calculer la pente d\u2019un trajet, il suffit d\u2019appliquer la formule suivante\u00a0:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14436a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"14436a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"94\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/115-dr-courbes-niveaux-1-3f9eb.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1265\" alt=\"115 dr courbes niveaux 1 3f9eb\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186b87c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"186b87c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-769b2eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"769b2eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Donc une pente est \u00e9gale \u00e0 100% lorsque le d\u00e9nivel\u00e9 est \u00e9gal \u00e0 la longueur parcourue\u00a0:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0c62c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6c0c62c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"111\" height=\"111\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/115-dr-courbes-niveaux-2-fef59.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1266\" alt=\"115 dr courbes niveaux 2 fef59\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-478f59d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"478f59d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f650864\" data-id=\"f650864\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfc4c23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfc4c23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voici deux exemples de calcul de pente\u00a0:<\/p><p>Pente = (20 x 100 \/ 50) = 40%<br class=\"manualbr\" \/><br class=\"manualbr\" \/>En allant de A vers B, je passe de la courbe 130 \u00e0 la courbe 170\u00a0: j\u2019ai donc mont\u00e9 40m.<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>La longueur du trajet \u00e0 vol d\u2019oiseau est de 450m.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Donc la pente est\u00a0:<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>P = (40 x 100) \/ 450<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>P = 8,9%<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>En allant de A vers B, je monte\u00a0: la pente est de + 8,9%<br class=\"manualbr\" \/>En allant de B vers A, je descends\u00a0: la pente est de &#8211; 8,9\u00a0%<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9477796\" data-id=\"9477796\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65baba3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65baba3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"246\" height=\"106\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/115-dr-courbes-niveaux-3-017d5.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1267\" alt=\"115 dr courbes niveaux 3 017d5\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af6775 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5af6775\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49990ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"49990ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/115-dr-courbes-niveaux-4-b71e1.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1268\" alt=\"115 dr courbes niveaux 4 b71e1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6e6d3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6e6d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c3b470\" data-id=\"1c3b470\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7537b51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7537b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30f8623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30f8623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Calculer le pourcentage d\u2019une pente sur le terrain<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aaa529 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aaa529\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sur le terrain aussi tu peux calculer la pente\u00a0: pour cela tu dois tout d\u2019abord te fabriquer un clinom\u00e8tre\u00a0:<\/p><ul class=\"spip\"><li>fabrication du clinom\u00e8tre<ul class=\"spip\"><li>Il te faut une pi\u00e8ce de bois ou de bristol d\u2019au moins 11cm x 11cm (il faut pouvoir y dessiner un carr\u00e9 de 10 cm sur 10 cm)<\/li><li>traces un carr\u00e9 de 10 cm x 10 cm dont le c\u00f4t\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieur est bien parall\u00e8le au bord sup\u00e9rieur de la pi\u00e8ce.<\/li><li>dans un des deux coins de ce carr\u00e9 fais un petit trou pour y fixer une ficelle<\/li><li>sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 oppos\u00e9 du carr\u00e9 traces un trait tous les 1 cm<\/li><li>lestes ta ficelle avec un poids<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul class=\"spip\"><li>utilisation du clinom\u00e8tre\u00a0:<ul class=\"spip\"><li>vises de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 incliner le clinom\u00e8tre selon la pente<\/li><li>lis le chiffre correspondant c\u2019est le pourcentage de la pente<\/li><li>places ton \u0153il du c\u00f4t\u00e9 du trou et de la ficelle si tu veux mesurer une descente (sur l\u2019exemple ci-dessous\u00a0: &#8211; 25%)<\/li><li>places ton \u0153il de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 si tu veux mesurer une mont\u00e9e. (sur l\u2019exemple ci-dessous + 25%)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f1c014 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8f1c014\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/clinometre-2-a12c1.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1269\" alt=\"clinometre 2 a12c1\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Calculer le pourcentage d\u2019une pente peut te servir pour les chemins \u00e0 parcourir mais on l\u2019utilise beaucoup \u00e9galement pour v\u00e9rifier la faisabilit\u00e9 d\u2019un relais optique par exemple.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-le-terrain-et-la-carte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1263"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6185,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1263\/revisions\/6185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}