{"id":2076,"date":"2024-11-27T10:24:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/?p=2076"},"modified":"2025-02-11T11:35:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T10:35:07","slug":"le-feu-par-friction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/le-feu-par-friction\/","title":{"rendered":"Le feu par friction"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2076\" class=\"elementor elementor-2076\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8041808 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8041808\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7caf085\" data-id=\"7caf085\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb47f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4eb47f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le feu par friction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-721ab5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"721ab5e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d46eb97\" data-id=\"d46eb97\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c306bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c306bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e19ff89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e19ff89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a32f944\" data-id=\"a32f944\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42d000 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a42d000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mat\u00e9riel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53d4e41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53d4e41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"chapo_article\"><div id=\"chapo_article li\"><p>Allumer un feu sans allumette, ni briquet, c\u2019est un sport, un d\u00e9fi technique, une satisfaction d\u2019amour-propre, une s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b6a786 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b6a786\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-efc1991\" data-id=\"efc1991\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ffb5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31ffb5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"spip\"><li>Un archet fait d\u2019une branche courbe et d\u2019un lacet de cuir ou d\u2019une ficelle de nylon,<\/li><li>un pivot taill\u00e9 dans un bois dur et sec, laisse l\u2019\u00e9corce rugueuse,<\/li><li>une \u00e9paisse planche de bois, ou merrain, obtenue en refendant un rondin avec ta\u00a0hachette, c\u2019est le socle sur lequel tu fais une encoche et l\u2019amorce d\u2019un trou, ce socle doit \u00eatre assez long pour pouvoir \u00eatre maintenu \u00e0 terre en y posant ton pied,<\/li><li>une paumelle contre laquelle doit tourner librement la pointe sup\u00e9rieure de ton pivot\u00a0; pierre l\u00e9g\u00e8rement creuse ou bloc de bois dur creus\u00e9 au couteau, il faudra r\u00e9duire le frottement au maximum \u00e0 cette extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 du pivot\u00a0: enduire de savon.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a783aa9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a783aa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"392\" height=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/copyrightETNfroissartage_-feu-frottement2-a73da.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2078\" alt=\"copyrightetnfroissartage feu frottement2 a73da\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-72a8032 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72a8032\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f25071\" data-id=\"5f25071\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beb81f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beb81f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bois employ\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb28041 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb28041\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-498aa03\" data-id=\"498aa03\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42b647c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42b647c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tilleul, peuplier, noisetier, orme, \u00e9rable, saule sont parmi les meilleurs. Ces bois doivent \u00eatre bien secs, aussi bien pour le socle que pour le pivot.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3059a86 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3059a86\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55b798b\" data-id=\"55b798b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa6e779 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa6e779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e9paration du feu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d64eb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d64eb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7bef273\" data-id=\"7bef273\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daa101d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"daa101d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"spip\"><li>Un peu de papier ou d\u2019\u00e9corce de bouleau sous l\u2019encoche du bloc de bois<\/li><li>Une boule d\u2019herbes tr\u00e8s s\u00e8ches, ou de charpie de tissus, ou d\u2019un bout effiloch\u00e9 de corde de chanvre.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>1.<\/strong>\u00a0Un genou \u00e0 terre, l\u2019autre pied pos\u00e9 sur le merrain, place la pointe du pivot sur le merrain, dans l\u2019amorce du trou, apr\u00e8s avoir entour\u00e9 le pivot par le lacet de l\u2019archet.<br class=\"autobr\" \/>Ta main gauche tient le pivot vertical au moyen de la paumelle.<br class=\"manualbr\" \/><strong>2.<\/strong>\u00a0Ta main droite fait un mouvement de\u00a0<a class=\"spip_in\" href=\"http:\/\/www.scoutorama.org\/La-scie.html\">scie<\/a>, lentement puis en acc\u00e9l\u00e9rant progressivement.<br class=\"manualbr\" \/><strong>3.<\/strong>\u00a0Une poussi\u00e8re tombe sur la feuille par l\u2019encoche. Tu continues. De la fum\u00e9e s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve.<br class=\"manualbr\" \/><strong>4.<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00e9licatement, tu d\u00e9poses le petit tas de poussi\u00e8re fumante dans la boule d\u2019herbes s\u00e8ches et tu souffles avec douceur et pr\u00e9caution jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019apparaisse un point rouge, puis une petite flamme. Tu as gagn\u00e9\u00a0!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b66a20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1b66a20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/99\/2024\/11\/copyrightETNfroissartage_-feu-frottement1-be915.gif\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2079\" alt=\"copyrightetnfroissartage feu frottement1 be915\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Allumer un feu sans allumette, ni briquet, c\u2019est un sport, un d\u00e9fi technique, une satisfaction d\u2019amour-propre, une s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,71,92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-campisme","category-cuisine","category-la-cuisine-en-camp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2076"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5759,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2076\/revisions\/5759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}