{"id":2333,"date":"2024-12-02T16:24:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T15:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/?p=2333"},"modified":"2025-02-11T12:04:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:04:48","slug":"les-oiseaux-de-proie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/les-oiseaux-de-proie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les oiseaux de proie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Les oiseaux de proie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les bords de routes sont d\u2019une richesse insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e pour leur flore et leur faune. Les oiseaux de proie y ont ainsi leur place.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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O\u00f9 les observer ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c0 pied ou \u00e0 v\u00e9lo, faute de chemin, c\u2019est la route que l\u2019on emprunte. Sans forc\u00e9ment y faire attention, on observera, au long des kilom\u00e8tres parcourus, diff\u00e9rentes manifestations animales et installations v\u00e9g\u00e9tales remarquables.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Dans le foss\u00e9, dans les haies, sur le mur, l\u2019activit\u00e9 est pr\u00e9sente\u00a0: petits mammif\u00e8res, passereaux, reptiles et batraciens, insectes divers et araign\u00e9es.
L\u2019hiver, ceux qui ne sont pas partis vers le sud ou qui ne sont pas dans un sommeil profond, sont plus visibles, la nourriture \u00e9tant plus difficile \u00e0 trouver.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Qui sont-ils ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Parmi les pr\u00e9dateurs, il y a les oiseaux de proie\u00a0: faucon cr\u00e9cerelle, buse variable, \u00e9pervier\u2026
Ces trois rapaces repr\u00e9sentent \u00e0 eux seuls la grande majorit\u00e9 des observations d\u2019oiseaux de proie diurnes en bord de route.<\/p>

On ne manquera pas de les diff\u00e9rencier avec les autres coureurs du ciel\u00a0: busard Saint-Martin, busard cendr\u00e9, busard des marais (ailes coud\u00e9es, queue \u00e9troite et longue) \u2014 ce dernier r\u00f4de longuement \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres au dessus du sol\u00a0\u2014, milan noir, milan royal (queue \u00e9chancr\u00e9e) \u2014 il plane dans le ciel\u00a0\u2014, aigle royal, aigle de Bonelli, circa\u00e8te, balbuzard p\u00eacheur, buse pattue, faucon hobereau, faucon \u00e9merillon, faucon p\u00e8lerin que l\u2019on rencontre entre la Wallonnie et la Provence.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le faucon, la buse et l\u2019\u00e9pervier<\/h3>

\u00a0<\/p>

Le faucon cr\u00e9cerelle<\/strong>\u00a0se rencontre un peu partout. Ce petit rapace est reconnaissable \u00e0 son mode de chasse typique\u00a0: le vol stationnaire.<\/p>

La buse variable<\/strong>, de taille plus importante, chasse au sol. On la rencontre le plus souvent sur les piquets de cl\u00f4ture ou sur des branches basses, scrutant le sol. Son alimentation est faite en grande majorit\u00e9 de rongeurs, tout comme celle du cr\u00e9cerelle.<\/p>

L\u2019\u00e9pervier<\/strong>\u00a0est, lui, bien plus furtif. Plus difficile \u00e0 observer, ce petit rapace de la taille du cr\u00e9cerelle (pour le m\u00e2le) chasse en bas vol \u00e0 la poursuite de passereaux, souvent en lisi\u00e8re de bois et haies.
Tu pourras facilement les\u00a0identifier\u00a0en observant leur silhouette en vol.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Rapace en vol<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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On peut reconna\u00eetre les rapaces diurnes en vol par l\u2019observation de leur silhouette.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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La buse<\/h3>

La buse a de larges ailes et sa queue est large et arrondie. Elle vole lentement, sept, huit coups d\u2019ailes puis une plan\u00e9e etc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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L\u2019\u00e9pervier<\/h3>

L\u2019\u00e9pervier a de courtes ailes arrondies et une longue queue. Il chasse en rasant les haies, les champs et en traversant les bois. Vol normal\u00a0: quelques battements entre de longues gliss\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le busard<\/h3>

Les busards ont de longues ailes coud\u00e9es et une longue queue. Leurs ailes sont moins aigu\u00ebs que celles des faucons, leur vol est plus mou et gliss\u00e9, ils r\u00f4dent longuement au-dessus des p\u00e2tures, des champs cultiv\u00e9s, des friches, des coupes et des jeunes plantations, \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres du sol, leur vol souple \u00e9pousant tous les accidents du terrain. En plan\u00e9e, leurs ailes forment d\u2019habitude un \u00ab\u00a0V\u00a0\u00bb tr\u00e8s ouvert (surtout chez les busards cendr\u00e9s et Saint- Martin)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le milan<\/h3>

Les milans sont assez semblables aux busards par leur silhouette, mais ils ont une queue \u00e9chancr\u00e9e et fourchue. Ils peuvent planer des heures durant sans donner un seul coup d\u2019aile, se servant de leur queue comme d\u2019un gouvernail.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les bords de routes sont d\u2019une richesse insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9e pour leur flore et leur faune. Les oiseaux de proie y ont ainsi leur place.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-connaissance-de-la-nature","category-les-animaux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2333"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6029,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2333\/revisions\/6029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}