{"id":2349,"date":"2024-12-02T16:35:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T15:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/?p=2349"},"modified":"2025-02-11T12:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T11:04:14","slug":"un-nichoir-pour-mesange","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/un-nichoir-pour-mesange\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nichoir pour m\u00e9sange"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Un nichoir pour les m\u00e9sanges<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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La m\u00e9sange niche dans les arbres creux et a de plus en plus de mal \u00e0 en trouver. On peut donc lui fabriquer un nichoir artificiel. Selon le diam\u00e8tre du trou d\u2019envol, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce accueillie pourra \u00eatre choisie\u00a0!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mat\u00e9riel<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • Une planche\u00a0:\u00e9paisseur 15 mm, largeur 15 cm, longueur 130 cm,<\/li>
  • une scie,<\/li>
  • des clous de 25 mm et un marteau,<\/li>
  • une tari\u00e8re et une m\u00e8che de 27 ou 29 mm,<\/li>
  • une charni\u00e8re plate de 10 cm.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Montage<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Voici les diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes du montage du nichoir\u00a0:<\/p>

    1\u00b0<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00e9couper les pi\u00e8ces de bois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    2\u00b0<\/strong>\u00a0Percer le trou d\u2019envol sur la face\u00a0:<\/p>

    • 27 mm pour accueillir des m\u00e9sanges bleues,<\/li>
    • 29\/30 mm pour accueillir d\u2019autres m\u00e9sanges,<\/li>
    • jamais plus de 32 mm\u00a0: sinon des moineaux s\u2019inviteront dans le nichoir\u00a0!<\/li><\/ul>

      Attention\u00a0! Ne pas mettre de perchoir \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du trou\u00a0: ce serait un poste d\u2019aff\u00fbt pour les pies et les corneilles friandes d\u2019oisillons.<\/p>

      3\u00b0<\/strong>\u00a0Clouer (1 pointe tous les 2 cm), le fond doit \u00eatre \u00ab\u00a0pris\u00a0\u00bb entre les montants pour ne pas tomber.<\/p>

      4\u00b0<\/strong>\u00a0Le rabat est fix\u00e9 avec une charni\u00e8re pour le nettoyage d\u2019automne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Installation<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Quelques r\u00e8gles sont \u00e0 respecter lors de l\u2019installation du nichoir.<\/p>

      • L\u2019installer entre trois et quatre m\u00e8tres au-dessus du sol.<\/li>
      • L\u2019installer dans un lieu qui ne soit pas trop passant (penser \u00e0 la tranquillit\u00e9 des oisillons).<\/li>
      • Orienter le trou au Sud ou au Sud-ouest, non-expos\u00e9 \u00e0 la pluie et au vent dominant.<\/li>
      • Caler bien le nichoir, loin de tout point d\u2019appui de pr\u00e9dateurs\u00a0: pas sur une branche d\u2019arbre par exemple, mais plut\u00f4t contre un mur ou un tronc \u00e9branch\u00e9.<\/li>
      • La fixation doit \u00eatre solide, mais d\u00e9montable, pour pouvoir nettoyer le nichoir \u00e0 l\u2019automne.<\/li>
      • La face doit \u00eatre l\u00e9g\u00e8rement inclin\u00e9e vers le sol pour prot\u00e9ger des intemp\u00e9ries et permettre aux oisillons de quitter le nid plus facilement \u00e0 terme.<\/li>
      • Garnir le fond de 2 cm de terre s\u00e8che ou de sciure m\u00eal\u00e9e \u00e0 du sable.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Les m\u00e9sanges sont des passereaux courageux, qui pondent de six \u00e0 douze \u0153ufs en mars.
        L\u2019incubation est de deux semaines. Les \u0153ufs sont retourn\u00e9s tous les jours. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9closion des \u0153ufs, il faudra nourrir les oisillons au rythme d\u2019un insecte par minute pendant vingt jours\u00a0!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        La m\u00e9sange niche dans les arbres creux et a de plus en plus de mal \u00e0 en trouver. On peut donc lui fabriquer un nichoir artificiel. Selon le diam\u00e8tre du trou d\u2019envol, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce accueillie pourra \u00eatre choisie\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,76],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-connaissance-de-la-nature","category-les-animaux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2349"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6023,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2349\/revisions\/6023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scouts-europe.org\/scoutorama\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}